Ajaccio, the capital of Corsica and Napoleon Bonaparte’s birthplace is a thriving Mediterranean resort where rich historic and cultural heritage merges with the dazzling natural beauty of the surrounding landscapes.
The island’s largest town harbours a 16th-century Citadel bound by elegant palm-dotted boulevards and narrow alleys running off the marina, a bustling restaurant-filled waterfront where local life flourishes. Numerous landmarks, prestigious museums, and religious monuments provide a fascinating insight into Ajaccio’s tumultuous history and the people who shaped it.
Nestled in the heart of the beautiful Golfe d’Ajaccio, the former imperial city is also an ideal destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts. The pristine shoreline peppered with exquisite powder sand coves, calm turquoise waters, and rugged red porphyry islands bordering the coast are backed by imposing snow-capped mountains.
Above all, it is the city’s convivial atmosphere and the famed Ajaccian passion for hospitality cultivated by generations that continue to charm visitors from across the globe.
Read on to discover this fascinating destination with recommendations for the best places to see and things to do with tips, photos, and useful travel information.
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Ajaccio’s vibrant marina is a perfect place for an afternoon stroll.
AJACCIO – LOCATION
Pastel-hued buildings of Ajaccio’s smart waterfront occupy a central position in one of the most beautiful bays of Corsica- Golfe d’Ajaccio. Located on the south-west coast of the island the city benefits from a sheltered position. Punta della Parata, a rocky headland overlooking the evocative wild islands Iles Sanguinaires protects the northern end of the gulf. Rugged landscapes of the shore are serviced by a municipal bus nr 5.
La Rive Sud, the southern part of the bay is a delight for beach lovers, snorkelers, and water sports enthusiasts. The sunny resort of Porticcio is the main tourist center of the area providing diverse attractions and services amid a lively atmosphere. Beaches such as the immaculate Plage Verghia or Cala d’Orzu dotting the furthest stretch of the shore offer more seclusion and serenity. Adjoining dense woodlands of Coti-Chiavari grant a mighty backdrop for this enchanted hideaway.
The extraordinary scenery of the gulf is dominated by jiggered mountain peaks covered with sprawling old forests of Vizzavona.
Due to its protected position, Ajaccio enjoys a mild climate year-round with dry hot summers, sunny winters, and an ever-present breeze by the coast.
The region is also home to numerous historic landmarks, fascinating prehistoric sites, and remarkable cultural heritage. Ancestral customs and traditional methods preserved by skilled artisans are implemented to create culinary treasures. Strong goat’s cheese, succulent charcuterie, and exquisite AOC wines may all be sampled at hustling open-air markets held in the city.
With its unlimited supply of attractions, Ajaccio remains one of Corsica’s prime destinations guaranteeing a rewarding visit.
BOOK A CULINARY/CULTURAL EXPERIENCE IN AJACCIO
Enjoy a Corsican meal while learning fascinating facts about the life of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Napoleon Cave. This comprehensive cultural experience may be booked in advance.
The city is nestled in one of Corsica’s most beautiful bays.
HISTORY OF AJACCIO
Ajaccio (Adjacium) is first mentioned in 600 in a letter by Pope Saint Gregory the Great to Boniface although it is known that the area stretching north from Ajaccio was previously developed during the Pax Romana prosperity period.
In the 10th century, the hamlet was burnt by the Saracens.
Following the battle of Meloria in 1284 against the Pisan fleet, Genova took control of the island. In 1492 the Bank of St George, the financial institution of the Republic of Genoa founded the Citadel. The fortress was inhabited solely by the Genoese leaving the local population, including the nobility, outside the city walls.
In 1553 Sampiero Corso, a Corsican patriot aided by the French and Ottoman forces seized the Citadel. Six years later, following the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis Francois II, the king of France, returned Corsica to the Republic of Genoa.
During the relatively peaceful Genoese rule, the population of Ajaccio expanded, the Citadel was fortified and a new Cathedral was erected. With a prosperous port and growing political importance by the mid-17th century, the town became the center of the local economy.
The growing discontent of the aspiring Corsican bourgeoisie led to the Wars of Independence. By 1731 the rebels controlled much of the island with the exception of Bastia, Ajaccio, and Corte.
In 1736 King Theodore von Neuhoff failed to deliver military success against the Genoese who in 1738 received help from the French troops sent by Louis XV. The Corsican revolt was led by Gian’Pietru Gaffori following his assassination by a formerly exiled patriot Pasquale Paoli.
Under the Treaty of Versailles in 1764, the Genoese ceded their rights to the island, and in 1769 Pasquale Paoli suffered a grievous defeat at the Battle of Ponte-Nuoro. France gained control of Corsica while Ajaccio became the capital of the island.
The city continued to grow and prosper throughout the 19th century becoming a popular destination for members of the European high society.
During World War II, in September 1943 Ajaccio, the headquarters of the Corsican Resistance, was the first French city to be liberated.
The second part of the 20th century saw significant demographic growth and urban development of the agglomeration transforming Ajaccio into a major economic center of the region.
BOOK AN E-BIKE TOUR OF AJACCIO
Explore Napoleonic sites and natural attractions of Ajaccio on the electric bike. A self-guided e-bike tour is available for anyone above the height of 1m55cm. Closed-toe shoes are required. A map with the points of interest is included in the price of the bicycle. Click here to book your adventure in advance.
Centrally located Place Foch is dominated by the statue of Napoleon.
THINGS TO SEE AND DO IN AJACCIO – TOP ATTRACTIONS
Enjoy a relaxing walk at the centrally located Place Foch, a shaded palm-dotted promenade gently sloping towards the seafront. The top of the square is dominated by a towering figure of Napoleon. The white marble sculpture by a local artist Maglioli rises from a fountain of four lions. A statue of Ajaccio’s patron saint, La Madonnuccia may be admired in the niche on the left of Rue Bonaparte. The city hall situated at the northern end of Place Foch houses a comprehensive collection of Napoleon memorabilia in the Salon Napoléonien on the first floor. Located at the heart of Ajaccio, Place Foch thrives with numerous restaurants, souvenir shops, and cafes. It also serves as a departure point for the petit train.
Explore charming narrow streets of Ajaccio’s Old Town encircling the port and the Citadel. Tall pastel houses, lively cafes spilling onto the pavements, chic shops, and shady squares- it is the historic quarter that best reveals the heart and soul of Ajaccio. Worth viewing is the house of the Pozzi di Borgo family situated at 17 Rue Bonaparte.
Visit Maison Bonaparte where Napoleon was born in August 1769. The imposing building located at Rue Saint-Charles displays a compelling collection of historic artifacts devoted to the Bonaparte family. The museum is closed on Mondays, audio guides are available and group tours are organized by Office de Tourisme of Ajaccio.
Discover the Cathedral located at Rue Forcioli-Conti near Maison Bonaparte. Built in 1582 the Baroque church was the Emperor’s place of baptism in 1771. The high altar was donated by his sister. Further down the road the Jesuit Church St-Erasme dating back to 1617 dedicated to the fishermen of Ajaccio is decorated with a collection of beautifully painted wooden ship models.
Examine the military history of Corsica at the Musée a Bandera situated north of Place de Gaulle at Rue Général-Levie. The museum exhibits fascinating artifacts including arms, uniforms, journals, and photos documenting ten thousand years of Corsican ceaseless struggle for its identity and freedom.
Admire the strategically positioned Citadel of Ajaccio. Its history dates back to 1492 when the Bank of St George erected the fortress. Works to enlarge the stronghold were carried out in 1553 on the arrival of Sampiero Corso at the head of the Franco-Turkish squadron. As it now serves as a military base the Citadel is closed to the public.
Visit Musée du Capitellu located on Boulevard Danielle-Casanova opposite the Citadel. The museum houses a captivating selection of furniture, sculptures, paintings, crockery, and other domestic items devoted to the everyday life of Corsican high society in 19th-century Ajaccio. The museum is closed on Sundays.
Hire a local guide to show you around the most iconic sights in Ajaccio. Private walking tours take between 2-8 hours and are customizable to best suit your preferences. Here you may book your tour.
Enjoy a Corsican meal while learning fascinating facts about the life of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Napoleon Cave. This comprehensive cultural experience may be booked in advance.
Shop at the island’s largest farmer’s market held daily except Monday at Square César-Campinichi (Place du Marché), north of Place Foch. Delicious local produce such as organic fruits and vegetables, Corsican charcuterie, strong ewe’s cheese, or fragrant honey showcase the island’s wealth of home-grown delicacies and culinary traditions.
Sample delicious seafood and fish (excellent red mullet) washed down with a glass of refreshing Vermentino at one of the restaurants at Ajaccio’s busy marina.
Discover a supreme exposition of fine arts presented at Musée Fesch within the 19th century Palais located on a pedestrian street Rue Cardinal-Fesch. Named after Napoleon’s step-uncle the gallery is famous for one of France’s most exquisite collections of Italian masters including Botticelli, Cosmé Tura or Giovanni Bellini. The adjacent Bibliothèque Municipale boasts an impressive selection of rare antique books.
View Ajaccio from an open-top bus on a guided tour of the Imperial Town with a stop at Pointe de la Parata for a splendid panorama of Iles Sanguinaires. Find more details and book tickets here.
Taste mouthwatering Corsican specialties during an exciting culinary tour of the town. A local guide will introduce you to artisanal products and dishes away from the tourist traps. Tastings last for up to 3 hours and vegetarians are welcome. Learn more and book your tour here.
Enjoy a 4-hour scenic walk along the Chemin des Cretes. Winding through aromatic maquis above the city the trail offers spectacular views over Ajaccio and across the bay. In the summer season carry plenty of water and avoid the midday sun.
Explore Napoleonic sites and natural attractions of Ajaccio on the Electric Bike, a great way to fully immerse yourself in the local culture. A self-guided e-bike tour is available for anyone above the height of 1m55cm. Closed-toe shoes are required. A map with the points of interest is included in the price of the bicycle. Click here to book your adventure in advance.
Enjoy an excursion to Les Millelli, a country residence of the Bonaparte clan situated in the olive grove-covered hills above Ajaccio. Further up the road near Col de Pruno at 600 m lies Chateau de la Punta. The castle was built in 1886 by the Pozzo di Borgo family with the use of the materials recovered from Les Tuileries, a Parisian palace that served as the official residence of the Emperor. The architectural style of the chateau is inspired by the Bullant Pavillion of the Tuileries while the interior marries different styles- medieval, Renaissance, or Louis XV.
HIRE A DRIVER TO VISIT THE AJACCIO REGION
Cruise ship passengersand other visitors looking to enjoy their custom day itinerary around Ajaccio and the surrounding regions may hire a driver or even upgrade to include a private tour guide. Guests are welcome to choose their preferred time and place of departure. Private tours last for up to 8 hours and are also offered in English. Click hereto learn more and make an early reservation.
Ajaccio harbours a 16th-century Citadel embraced by elegant palm-lined boulevards.
TOP BEACHES IN AJACCIO
Plage de Saint Francois is situated at the foot of the Citadel in the town’s historic center by the palm-lined promenade Boulevard Lantivy. Parking spaces in the vicinity are limited.
The sandy 350 m long Plage du Trottel enclosed by Boulevard Albert Ier is supervised in high season and offers access for people with reduced mobility.
Considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Ajaccio Plage Barbicaja boasts powder white sand with clear turquoise water and can, therefore, get quite busy during the peak season. To get there follow Route des Sanguinaires, park by the road 1 km beyond the cemetery.
2 km on along D111 five glorious beaches form Plages de Santa Lima, a 1.5 km long stretch of powder sand bordered by shallow transparent water perfect for families with children. The beach offers a whole host of services including bars, restaurants, or watersport facilities, and is easily accessible by bus nr 5.
Beautiful beach Plage Terre Sacrée located 4 km further on along D111 benefits from a magnificent view of Punta della Parata and Iles Sanguinaires. The monument located in the middle of the cove contains an urn with the ashes of soldiers killed in World War I. Free parking is available by the beach.
Plage Parata, a calm sand and pebble cove is nestled at the end of Route des Sanguinaires (D111) 300 m before the spacious car park for Tour de la Parata.
To escape the crowds head to a wild 1 km-long stretch of white sand situated northwest of Ajaccio at Capo di Feno. Popular with surfers Plage Grand Capo is heaven for back-to-nature beach lovers although it may get dangerous in rough seas. To get there follow D111 from the town center for around 8 km and continue north along D111B for another 3 km. You may also access the beach on foot within 2.5 hours from the Parata parking.
Plage du Lazaret, a 200 m-long sandy cove with a lovely view of the Ajaccio Gulf is easily accessible from the city center. To reach the beach turn right at the Aspretto roundabout. Free spaces may be found along the road.
Bordering the airport the 3 km long Plage du Ricanto is the largest sandy beach in Ajaccio. Equipped with services, supervised in summer, and accessible for people with reduced mobility it remains popular with residents and tourists alike. Parking along the road is free.
BOOK A CULINARY TOUR OF AJACCIO
Taste mouthwatering Corsican specialties during an exciting culinary tour of the town. A local guide will introduce you to artisanal products and dishes away from the tourist traps. Tastings last for up to 3 hours and vegetarians are welcome. Learn more and book your tour here.
The granite archipelago of Iles Sanguinaires is best appreciated at sunset.
THINGS TO SEE AND DO AROUND AJACCIO – TOP ATTRACTIONS
ExploreIles Sanguinaires, a red granite archipelago situated at the entrance of the Ajaccio Gulf opposite Punta della Parata. The islands provide a natural habitat for indigenous species of plants, wildlife, or rare birds and are best appreciated at sunset on a boat tour departing from Ajaccio. Foodies can indulge in a wine-tasting and food-sampling experience accompanied by live music. Check availability here. Hikers may take bus nr 5 to La Parata- scenic walks along the coast offer unforgettable views of truly magnificent scenery.
Discover some of Corsica’s most beautiful beaches dotting the southern shore of the Ajaccio Gulf. Plage de Verghia, Anse de Portigliolo, Cala d’Orzu, and Cupabia boast turquoise water and powder sand surrounded by the mighty oak forests of Chiavari. You may book a half-a-day boat trip to the magnificent Cupabia beach in advance.
Visit A Cupulatta, a famous turtle and tortoise sanctuary where over 3000 specimens thrive in beautifully set natural surroundings. An exciting family activity and a great day trip for cruise ship guests stopping in Ajaccio. Here you may purchase your skip-the-line admission tickets.
Enjoy a laid-back afternoon at the vast beach of Porticcio, a lively summer hot spot popular among water enthusiasts and lovers of sport. An abundance of outdoor activities, numerous restaurants, and lively bars grant a fun-filled adventure.
Taste mouth-watering AOC wines from the Ajaccio region. Elegant medium-bodied reds are predominantly made from Sciaccarello and Nieluccio while Vermentino is used to produce a refreshing white. A true star is the Ajaccio rose, fruity and crisp it lends itself beautifully as an aperitif.
Relax at the peaceful oasis ofLac de Tolla nestled amidst the dramatic scenery of Gorges de Prunelli. The calm emerald-green waters of the lake are surrounded by abundant forests of walnut and chestnuts providing shaded picnic spots. Kayaks and pedalos available for rent are the best way to explore the tranquil shores of the dam.
Take part in a small group mountain day trip accompanied by an English-speaking guide. During the tour, you will visit an imposing waterfall, enjoy a Corsican lunch near a mountain river, and stop for swimming or kayaking at Lake Tolla. Here you may check the details of the trip and book your tickets.
Hop on a boat to visit the amazing town of Bonifacioand the Lavezzi Islands. The tour takes up to 10 hours and allows for sightseeing and swimming breaks. Learn more about this unforgettable adventure here.
Swap summer heat for a breath of fresh mountain air on the ski slopes of Val d’Ese. Located in Bastelica, a hometown of Sampiero Corso, the small resort offers 6.2 km of pistes, 4 lifts, and ski rental at the elevation of 1625-1800.
Visit Filitosa, a world-famous prehistoric site dating back 8000 years, home to carved statue menhirs, Toréen houses, and an archeological museum complex.
Explore the top attractions of Ajaccio’s northern shores- Cargèse, Capu Rossu, Calanches de Piana, Porto, or Scandola. If you prefer not to drive, you may also enjoy a boat trip to these exciting destinations with a stopover in the remote village of Girolata. Learn more about this full-day tour and book your tickets here.
BOOK A BOAT TRIP FROM AJACCIO TO SCANDOLA AND CALANCHES DE PIANA
Capo Rosso, Scandola and Girolata boat trip. An 8-hour-long adventure to the coastal scenic site of Scandola. A swimming break at Capu Rossu and a stopover in Girolata are included in the tour. Learn more and book tickets here.
Capo Rosso, Scandola and Girolata cruise. A full-day tour to the Scandola Reserve with a 2h stopover in the village of Girolata aboard a comfortable vessel. Other scenic attractions include Capo Rosso and the Calanches. Learn more and book here.
BOOK A BOAT TRIP FROM AJACCIO TO BONIFACIO AND ILES LAVEZZI
Boat trip to Iles Lavezzi and Bonifacio from Ajaccio. Discover the Lavezzi Islands and the nearby clifftop town of Bonifacio on a full-day guided boat trip. Marvel at lagoons, coral reefs, and the caves of the Bouches de Bonifacio reserve. At Plage de Tivella you can enjoy a swimming break before heading back to Ajaccio. Find out more and book your tickets here.
Boat tour to Bonifacio with a swimming stop at Iles Lavezzi from Ajaccio. Visit Bonifacio, swim in the pristine waters of Iles Lavezzi, sample local wines and meats, and admire magnificent views of southern Corsica. During this full-day trip, you will also stop at the exquisite cove of Roccapina. Find more details and book tickets here.
BOOK YOUR BOAT TRIP FROM AJACCIO TO ILES SANGUINAIRES
Sunset boat tour to Iles Sanguinaires with a stop on the island and aperitif. Witness the sunset over the Sanguinaires Islands on this 2.5-hour-long boat trip and savor a delicious Corsican aperitif on board. Discover the island of Mezu Mare during a 1-hour break or go for a dip in the transparent sea waters. Savour a glass of local wine. Departures from Ajaccio or Porticcio. Find more details and book tickets here.
Sunset boat trip to Iles Sanguinaires with a stopover on the island and wine tasting. Take in the glorious sunset while sampling fantastic Corsican wine and charcuterie. Let the captain entertain you with local stories and legends on your way to the beautiful archipelago. The tour lasts 3 hours and departs from Ajaccio or Porticcio. Learn more details and book here.
Boat trip to Iles Sanguinaires with a stop on the island. Discover the natural beauty of the Gulf of Ajaccio and the Sanguinaires archipelago on a comfortable 3-hour boat tour departing from Ajaccio or Porticcio. Enjoy a stopover on Mezumare, the main island in the archipelago. Snorkel in the sparkling waters of the Mediterranean. Find more details and book here.
IMP TIP : small speedboats are not recommended for pregnant women, people with back problems, heart problems, or other serious medical conditions. In case of any of the above, choose a larger craft when booking your sea excursion.
The Cathedral of Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon’s place of baptism.
PRACTICAL INFORMATION
The port of Ajaccio encompasses three parts- commerce, yachting, and artisan fishing within the same bay. It also serves as an important cruise stopover. Three operators- Corsica Ferries, La Méridionale, and Corsica Linea connect the island with the French mainland ports of Marseille, Toulon, and Niece, and the Sardinian port of Porto Torres. The crossing duration varies from 4 to 12 hours depending on your departure place with numerous sailings weekly. The harbour enjoys a central position near the city’s main attractions, shops, and restaurants.
Napoleon Bonaparte Airport of Ajaccio (AJA) is located 6 km east of the city harbour. It may be reached within 20 min on bus nr 8 running hourly services from the town’s train station (Gare CFC) or on bus nr 12 departing from the stop P+R Campo dell’Oro. Taxis are available for passengers in front of the terminal and numerous rental companies offer transport solutions with a diverse range of vehicles. A sizeable car park next to the airport provides spaces at 3 euros per hour (with the first 15 min of the stay free) and 10.50 euros for the day. There is also a smaller car park situated near the beach. More information is available at www.2a.cci.fr/Aeroport-Napoleon-Bonaparte-Ajaccio.
Long-distance buses serving Corsican towns depart from Gare Routière located at 17 Boulevard Sampiero next to the ferry port. Find more information regarding departure times and fares at www.corsicabus.org/busAjaccio. A public transport company Muvistrada runs services within municipalities of the agglomeration. Routes, timetables, and prices are available online at mobilite.muvitarra.fr.
Gare d’Ajaccio, the town’s railway station is located 500 m north of the ferry terminal along Boulevard Sampiero with daily trains serving Bastia, Calvi, and Mezzana. Information on tariffs and departure times is available online at cf-corse.corsica.
City maps and helpful advice may be obtained at Ajaccio’s tourist office strategically situated on Place César-Campinchi. You may also visit the official website Ajaccio-tourisme.com.
The main post office is located at 13 Cours Napoléon near the Préfecture.
Street parking within Ajaccio’s busy one-way system is expensive and difficult to find, particularly during the holiday season. There are several public car parks along Quai L’Herminier and Boulevard Sampiero but also an underground Q-Park on Place du Général De Gaulle. Further west along the Route des Iles Sanguinaires free parking spaces are often available with a public bus conveniently providing a lift back to the city center.
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