GETTING TO KNOW CORSICAN HONEY

by karola

Savour top-quality Corsican honey sourced from the island’s rich aromatic flora. Handcrafted in accordance with long-established beekeeping traditions Miel de Corse offers a wide range of authentic flavours and aromas.

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Corsican honey is known for its superiour quality and unique aromas reflecting the endemic vegetation.
Corsican honey is known for its superiour quality and unique aromas reflecting the endemic vegetation.

CORSICAN HONEY

The production of Corsican honey dates back to Antiquity and is deeply rooted in the culinary traditions of the island. A symbol of wealth and happiness, honey has served as food and a source of valued medicinal therapy. In the past, apiculture was a very popular activity present throughout the entire territory with most families possessing their own hives. Expert knowledge of bee biology and the functioning of a colony was passed on by subsequent generations of craftsmen who perfected their skills and adapted bee breading to Corsica’s specific geographic conditions.

Modern-day Corsican honey is a sought-after gourmet product highly appreciated by connoisseurs. Certified in 1998 for its quality and origin with an AOC (Appellation d’Origine Controlée) label it showcases an incomparable diversity of the island’s endemic vegetation. There are 6 different honey varieties within the appellation, each boasting unique flavours and aromas that reflect their true botanical origin. From pale and sweet to dark, amber-hued nectars, delicious Corsican honey caters to every palate granting an exciting journey throughout the island’s distinct landscapes.

There are 6 different honey varieties within the AOP Miel de Corse - Mele di Corsica appellation.
There are 6 different honey varieties within the AOP Miel de Corse – Mele di Corsica appellation.

6 AOP HONEY VARIETIES

MIEL DE PRINTEMPS

Clear to golden floral nectar free of acidity. From May the honey is harvested in the orchards and plains of coastal regions from spring flowers- asphodels accompanied by willows and sea trefoil or clementines associated with rosehip and mimosas.

MIEL DE MAQUIS DE PRINTEMPS

Amber-hued honey with delicate caramel or cocoa flavours and an aroma of liquorice. Collected from the Corsican scrub (lavender, white heather, broom) in different geographic regions it displays wonderful complexity of the indigenous vegetation.

MIEL DE MIELLATS DU MAQUIS

Dark amber-coloured honey with aromas of liquorice, caramel and ripe fruit. The honeydews are harvested between May and September by the coast and in wooded areas accompanied by the maquis with the predominance of citrus, spiny broom, eucalyptus, and oak.

MIEL DE MAQUIS D’ETE

Aromatic light to clear amber-hued nectar with fruity and floral flavours. Harvested from August in Corsican high valleys it is characterized by rare notes of anthyllis, brambles, thyme, and germander.

MIEL DE CHATAIGNERAIE

Strong, tannic amber-coloured honey with a long finish and a hint of bitterness. Harvested at the end of June in the Corsican mountains it showcases the complexity of the chestnut tree and the associated vegetation- clematis, broom, nepia, brambles, or anthyllis.

MIEL DE MAQUIS D’AUTOMNE

Bitter, strong honey with a clear-amber hue and woody aromas. Harvested in November in various locations of the coastal regions and mountains of the interior it reflects the flavours of arbutus, also known as the strawberry tree, associated with ivy, inula, and sarsaparilla.


ENJOY A CULINARY TOUR

Taste mouthwatering Corsican specialities during an exciting culinary tour of Ajaccio, Corsica’s capital city. A local guide will introduce you to artisanal products and dishes away from the tourist traps. Tastings last for up to 3 hours and vegetarians are welcome. Learn more about this gourmet adventure and book your tour here.


The protected Corsican bee is perfectly adapted to climatic conditions of the island.

AOP MIEL DE CORSE – MELE DI CORSICA — ESSENTIAL FACTS

  • In 1998 in recognition of its typicality and quality, the Corsican honey was awarded an AOC (Appellation d’Origine Controlée) label while in 2000 local beekeepers obtained its prestigious European equivalent, the AOP (Appellation d’Origine Protégée) certification.
  • AOP Miel de Corse – Mele di Corsica must come from nectars or honeydew foraged by the Corsican bee on natural plant associations with the use of know-how reflecting centuries-old traditions and modern technical practices.
  • There are 6 honey varieties within the appellation offering a wide array of flavours and colours that showcase the fascinating complexity of the endemic habitats.
  • The produced honey is subject to regular checks and controls including laboratory analyses and sensory assessment to certify the quality and origin of the product.
  • The production practices, as well as the beehives, also undergo rigorous checks- hives must be maintained in good condition, waxes renewed regularly whereas the smoking must be carried out with natural fuels.
  • Throughout the season apiculturists move their hives to different locations which enables the bees to discover new foraging sources- from citrus orchards on the coast to fragrant maquis and chestnut groves of the mountains.
  • In addition to its unrivalled sensory and nutritional properties, Corsican honey has also played an important role in the conservation of the environment. Beekeeping ensures pollination of the island’s territory which in turn helps to preserve biodiversity and stabilize fragile ecosystems.
  • With the acquisition of quality accreditation, Corsican apiculture underwent intensive modernization and development. Today, along with the Fir honey of Vosges, Mele di Corsica is the only French honey to carry the AOC/AOP label.
  • An extensive list of authorized beekeepers may be obtained from the official Corsican Honey Syndicate website mieldecorse.com/le-syndicat/les-apiculteurs-habilites-2/

CORSICAN BEE

The Corsican bee Apis mellifera mellifera corsica used within the appellation is a subspecies of the common European Apis mellifera. Characterized by a fairly small size and short hairs it is perfectly adapted to its environment and the climatic conditions.

Specific to the island, it has been protected since 1982 by a decree that prohibits importation and introduction of flocks to the territory. In order to support and preserve the local species, the AOP Miel de Corse – Mele di Corsica Syndicat established in 2005 a Corsican station for the selection and breeding of the bees.

Beehives of Domaine Petricajola overlook the scenic Nebbio Valley in northern Corsica
Beehives of Domaine Petricajola overlook the scenic Nebbio Valley in northern Corsica.

PRODUCTION OF HONEY

Worker bees start their busy activity before sunrise when they set out to gather nectar and pollen from flowers with their straw-like tongue. Collected in a small sac called a crop, the sweet liquid gets enriched by enzymes whereas water is drawn out. The process known as nectar-ripening continues on return to the hive where the sugar solution rich in vitamins and minerals is deposited into honeycomb cells. Other worker bees reingest the nectar, further reducing its moisture content to about 20%. Cells full of ripened honey are then sealed with a beeswax cap.

Honey supers filled with 8-10 frames are collected from the hives at the end of the flowering season specific for each type of honey. The film of wax that protects the cells is removed with an uncapping knife and frames are placed in a centrifugal (spinning) extractor. Nectar deposited in stainless steel barrels is filtered to eliminate all impurities such as wax, propolis or pollen to be then put in jars ready for consumption.

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